Disaster Recovery Planning & Implementation
Environment: Google Cloud Platform (GCP), GCS, Compute Engine, Cloud Functions, Terraform
Project Overview
A global e-commerce provider required a robust Disaster Recovery (DR) strategy to ensure business continuity in the event of regional failures, system corruption, or major outages. The client's goal was to meet stringent RTO/RPO requirements while minimizing infrastructure overhead and cost.
Objectives
Design a scalable, cost-efficient DR solution across multiple GCP regions.
Automate snapshots, backup storage, and restoration workflows.
Validate RTO (Recovery Time Objective) and RPO (Recovery Point Objective) through simulations.
Implement monitoring, alerting, and compliance-aligned reporting.
Key Responsibilities & Solutions
✅ DR Strategy Design
Developed a multi-region DR architecture leveraging:
GCS for durable, geo-redundant object storage of snapshots and backups.
Compute Engine instance templates to allow quick VM provisioning in DR regions.
Cloud DNS failover for seamless traffic redirection.
✅ Backup & Snapshot Automation
Created scheduled automated disk snapshots for mission-critical VM instances using Cloud Scheduler + Cloud Functions.
Snapshots were mirrored to secondary regions using Storage Transfer Service and lifecycle rules for cost optimization.
✅ Failover & Recovery Orchestration
Used Terraform and Deployment Manager templates to replicate infrastructure stacks quickly in a secondary region.
Developed runbooks and automation scripts for failover initiation, minimizing human error.
✅ Simulation & Validation
Conducted DR simulation drills quarterly, including:
Manual region failovers.
Data restoration validation.
Simulated app recovery under peak load conditions.
Monitored performance against agreed RTO (<2 hours) and RPO (<15 minutes) targets.
✅ Compliance & Reporting
Aligned solution with ISO 27001 and SOC 2 requirements.
Generated DR test reports for auditors and stakeholders.
Enabled alerts and audit logs for all backup/restore activities using Cloud Logging and Security Command Center.
Outcomes & Impact
Achieved RTO of 1.5 hours and RPO of 10 minutes, exceeding business SLAs.
Ensured 100% data durability with redundant regional backups.
Reduced potential downtime cost by over $500K annually.
Strengthened compliance posture with documented, testable DR workflows.
Empowered the IT team with automation, reducing manual intervention during crisis events.



